ঐ and ঔ are used to denote two diphthongs, although there are many more diphthongs in use in Bengali. Although ঋ is a vowel in Sanskrit, it is pronounced in Bengali as /ri/, a consonant-vowel combination. These vowel letters were initially adopted from the Devanagari script that is used to write Sanskrit and Hindi. You must try to use the IPA whenever possible. ^2 This letter is obsolete: now the character for it represents the number 9.Īlways keep in mind that the English pronunciations are only approximations. ^1 In theory they should be lengthened /iː/ and /uː/, but in spoken Bangla this is not the case. However, ই and উ also have prefix 'hrôshsho', and ঈ and ঊ suffix 'dirgho'. Vowels are referred to by their sound and are suffixed by '-kar' when referring to a conjunct.
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